By CESAR JOLITO III
The annual Bacolaodiat Festival stands as a vibrant symbol of cultural harmony and shared history in Bacolod City, highlighting the enduring contributions of the Filipino-Chinese community to the city’s social, cultural and economic life.
Bacolaodiat, a portmanteau of Bacolod and “lao diat” — Hokkien for “celebration” — was formally launched in 2006 as the city’s official Lunar New Year Festival.
What began as a modest cultural event has since grown into one of Bacolod’s most anticipated annual celebrations, drawing thousands of residents and visitors to its streets.
The festival is known for its colorful lanterns, dragon and lion dances, fireworks displays, food fairs and cultural performances that reflect both Chinese and Filipino traditions.
Long before Bacolaodiat became a citywide celebration, Chinese migrants had already established deep roots in Bacolod.
Historical accounts trace the arrival of Chinese traders in Negros during the Spanish colonial period, when commerce in sugar, rice and other goods flourished. Over time, many Chinese settlers married locals, giving rise to a strong Filipino-Chinese (Tsinoy) community that blended customs, language and traditions.
Members of this community became instrumental in the growth of Bacolod’s economy, particularly in trade, retail, manufacturing and, later, real estate and services.
Chinese-owned businesses — ranging from small family stores to large enterprises — helped shape the city’s commercial districts and provided employment opportunities for generations of Bacolodnons.
From community celebration to city festival
The institutionalization of the Bacolaodiat Festival marked a turning point in recognizing the Filipino-Chinese community’s role in local history.
Supported by the city government and civic organizations, the festival was designed not only to celebrate the Lunar New Year but also to promote unity, cultural understanding and tourism.
Each year, Bacolaodiat features activities that underscore shared values such as family, prosperity, gratitude, and hope — values deeply rooted in both Chinese and Filipino cultures.
Public streets are transformed into festive spaces where traditions intersect, symbolizing Bacolod’s identity as a multicultural and inclusive city.
A living symbol of cultural harmony
Today, Bacolaodiat is more than a festival — it is a living reminder of how diverse cultures can thrive together.
For the Filipino-Chinese community, it serves as a proud affirmation of their heritage.
For the wider Bacolod public, it is an opportunity to appreciate the city’s rich cultural tapestry and the historical bonds that continue to unite its people.
As Bacolod City continues to grow, the story of Bacolaodiat and the Filipino-Chinese community remains a testament to shared history, mutual respect and the enduring spirit of celebration that defines the City of Smiles./CJ, WDJ