By CESAR JOLITO III
Health authorities have raised alarm over a surge in cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and leptospirosis in Bacolod City this year, linking the uptick to worsening sanitation issues fueled by a growing population and increasing garbage.
Dr. Grace Tan, head of the City Health Office’s (CHO) Environmental Sanitation Division, said poor waste management and rising garbage volumes have fueled the rodent population, increasing the risk of leptospirosis.
“As the population grows, so does waste generation. This creates an environment conducive to rats, which are the primary carriers of leptospirosis,” Tan said.
She said the city government is reportedly coordinating with relevant agencies to strengthen waste management initiatives and public health education campaigns to mitigate the risks of further outbreaks.
The latest CHO data showed HFMD infections have jumped by 239 percent compared to the same period last year.
As of July 12, the city has recorded 78 HFMD cases, a stark rise from just 23 cases reported in 2024.
Tan warned that the actual figures may be higher due to unreported cases.
“HFMD is highly contagious, especially among children, but adolescents and adults can also contract the disease. Most cases are mild, but severe complications such as meningitis or encephalitis may occur,” Tan said.
In addition to HFMD, Bacolod has also seen an increase in leptospirosis cases, with 15 infections recorded so far this year — up 50 percent from 2024.
Six probable deaths have been linked to the disease, which is commonly transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated by urine from infected rodents.
The CHO is urging residents to practice proper hygiene, particularly handwashing, to prevent HFMD transmission.
Parents are also advised to keep children with HFMD symptoms away from schools or daycare centers to avoid outbreaks.
For leptospirosis, the public is reminded to avoid wading in floodwaters, wear protective footwear when necessary, and seek immediate medical consultation if symptoms such as fever, severe headaches or muscle pain arise./CJ, WDJ